So why Nginx and not Apache?

Give me some time to explain about Nginx and what makes it a cool and the best web server for your projects then i will show you how to use it.

Nginx (pronounced "engine-x") is a high-performance, open-source web server and reverse proxy server software. It is known for its scalability, efficiency, and low resource consumption, making it a popular choice for serving web content and handling various tasks related to web traffic management.

Here are some key features and functions of Nginx that makes it cool:

1. Web Server: Nginx can serve static content, such as HTML, CSS, and images, efficiently. It is designed to handle a large number of simultaneous connections and is often used as a front-end web server.

2. Reverse Proxy: Nginx can act as a reverse proxy server, sitting between client devices and application servers. It forwards client requests to the appropriate backend servers and then returns the servers' responses to clients. This helps distribute the load among multiple servers and improves performance.

3. Load Balancer: Nginx can function as a load balancer, distributing incoming traffic across multiple servers to ensure optimal resource utilization and reliability. This is especially useful in high-traffic websites or applications to prevent overloading individual servers.

4. HTTP Server and Proxy: Nginx supports the HTTP and HTTPS protocols, allowing it to handle web applications, serve as an SSL/TLS termination point, and manage secure connections.

5. Caching: Nginx has built-in caching capabilities, enabling it to store and serve frequently requested static content without the need to forward requests to the backend servers. This can significantly improve response times and reduce server load.

6. Security Features: Nginx includes various security features, such as access controls, SSL/TLS support, and rate limiting, which help protect web applications from common security threats.

7. High Concurrency and Low Resource Usage: Nginx is designed to handle a large number of concurrent connections efficiently. It is known for its low memory footprint and efficient use of system resources, making it suitable for high-performance scenarios.

Note that most of the time we use Nginx in production environments but you can use it in dev environment as well if you wish.

Now let's deploy it …